Thursday 28 January 2021

CBSE Class 12 Maths - MCQ and Online Tests - Unit 4 - Determinants

CBSE Class 12 Maths – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 4 – Determinants

Every year CBSE conducts board exams for 12th standard. These exams are very competitive to all the students. So our website provides online tests for all the 12th subjects. These tests are also very effective and useful for those who preparing for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, CA etc. It can boost their preparation level and confidence level by attempting these chapter wise online tests.

These online tests are based on latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus. While attempting these our students can identify the weak lessons and continuously practice those lessons for attaining high marks. It also helps to revise the NCERT textbooks thoroughly.


 

CBSE Class 12 Maths – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 4 – Determinants

Question 1.
If 7 and 2 are two roots of the equation \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
x & 3 & 7 \\
2 & x & 2 \\
7 & 6 & x
\end{array}\right]\) then the third root is
(a) -9
(b) 14
(c) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) -9


Question 2.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & a & a^{2}-bc \\
1 & b & b^{2}-ca \\
1 & c & c^{2}-ab
\end{array}\right]\) is equal to
(a) abc
(b) ab + bc + ca
(c) 0
(d) (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)

Answer

Answer: (c) 0


Question 3.
\(\left|\begin{array}{cc}
x & -7 \\
x & 5 x+1
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) 3x² + 4
(b) x(5x + 8)
(c) 3x + 4x²
(d) x(3x + 4)

Answer

Answer: (b) x(5x + 8)


Question 4.
A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
\alpha & q \\
q & \alpha
\end{array}\right]\) |A³| = 125 then α =
(a) ±3
(b) ±2
(c) ±5
(d) 0

Answer

Answer: (a) ±3


Question 5.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & x & x^{2} \\
1 & y & y^{2} \\
1 & z & z^{2}
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) (x – y) (y + z)(z + x)
(b) (x + y) (y – z)(z – x)
(c) (x – y) (y – z)(z + x)
(d) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)

Answer

Answer: (d) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)


Question 6.
If a ≠ 0 and \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1+a & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+a & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1+a
\end{array}\right]\) = 0 then a =
(a) a = -3
(b) a = 0
(c) a = 1
(d) a = 3

Answer

Answer: (a) a = -3


Question 7.
If x, y, z are all different from zero and
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1+x & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+y & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1+z
\end{array}\right]\) = 0, then value of x-1 + y-1 + z-1 is
(a) xyz
(b) x-1y-1z-1
(c) -x – y – z
(d) -1

Answer

Answer: (d) -1


Question 8.
If x > 0 and x ≠ 1. y > 0. and y ≠ 1, z > 0 and z ≠ 1 then
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & log_{x}y & log_{x}z \\
log_{y}x & 1 & log_{y}z \\
log_{z}x & log_{z}y & 1
\end{array}\right]\) is equal to
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) 0
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) 0


Question 9.
The value of the determinant
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
3 & 1 & 7 \\
5 & 0 & 2 \\
2 & 5 & 3
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) 124
(b) 125
(c) 134
(d) 144

Answer

Answer: (c) 134


Question 10.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
y+z & z & x \\
y & z+x & y \\
z & z & x+y
\end{array}\right]\) is equal to
(a) 6xyz
(b) xyz
(c) 4xyz
(d) xy + yz + zx

Answer

Answer: (c) 4xyz


Question 11.
If \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 4 \\
5 & 1
\end{array}\right]\) = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2x & 4 \\
6 & x
\end{array}\right]\) then the value of x is
(a) ±2
(b) ±\(\frac{1}{3}\)
(c) ±√3
(d) ± (0.5)

Answer

Answer: (c) ±√3


Question 12.
If f(x) = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & x-a & x-b \\
x+a & 0 & x-c \\
x+b & x+c & 0
\end{array}\right]\) then
(a) f(a) = 0
(b) f(b) = 0
(c) f(0) = 0
(d) f(1) = 0

Answer

Answer: (c) f(0) = 0


Question 13.
If a, b, c are in A.P. then the determinant
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
x+2 & x+3 & x+2a \\
x+3 & x+4 & x+2b \\
x+4 & x+5 & x+2c
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) 1
(b) x
(c) 0
(d) 2x

Answer

Answer: (c) 0


Question 14.
If \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2x & 5 \\
8 & x
\end{array}\right]\) = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
6 & -2 \\
7 & 3
\end{array}\right]\) then the value of x is
(a) 3
(b) ±3
(c) ±6
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (c) ±6


Question 15.
Let f(t) = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
cot t & t & 1 \\
2 sin t & t & 2t \\
sin t & t & t
\end{array}\right]\) then \(_{t→0}^{lim}\) \(\frac{f(t)}{t^2}\) is equal to
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 16.
If w is a non-real root of the equation x² – 1 = 0. then
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & ω & ω^{2} \\
ω & ω^{2} & 1 \\
ω^{2} & 1 & ω
\end{array}\right]\) =
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) ω
(d) ω²

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 17.
If Δ = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
10 & 2 \\
30 & 6
\end{array}\right]\) then A =
(a) 0
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 60

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 18.
The number of distinct real roots of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
sin x & cos x & cos x \\
cos x & sin x & cos x \\
cos x & cos x & sin x
\end{array}\right]\) = 0 in the interval –\(\frac{π}{4}\) ≤ x ≤ \(\frac{π}{4}\) is
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (c) 1


Question 19.
The value of determinant \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
a-b & b+c & a \\
b-c & c+a & b \\
c-a & a+b & c
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) a³ + b³ + c ³
(b) 3bc
(c) a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc


Question 20.
The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0) (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will be
(a) 9
(b) 3
(c) -9
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (b) 3


Question 21.
The determinant \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
b^{2}-ab & b-c & bc-ac \\
ab-a^{2} & a-b & b^{2}-ab \\
bc-ac & c-a & ab-a^{2}
\end{array}\right]\) equals
(a) abc(b – c)(c -a)(a – b)
(b) (b – c)(c – a)(a – b)
(c) (a + b + c)(b – c)(c – a)(a – b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these


Question 22.
If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & cos C & cos B \\
cos C & -1 & cos A \\
cos B & cos A & -1
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 23.
There are two values of a which makes determinant
Δ = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & -2 & 5 \\
2 & a & -1 \\
0 & 4 & 2a
\end{array}\right]\) = 86, then sum of these number is
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) -4
(d) 9

Answer

Answer: (c) -4


Question 24.
The maximum value of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+sin θ & 1 \\
1+cos θ & 1 & 1
\end{array}\right]\) is (θ is real number)
(a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(b) \(\frac{√3}{2}\)
(c) \(\frac{2√3}{4}\)
(d) √2

Answer

Answer: (a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)


Question 25.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
2 & \lambda & -3 \\
0 & 2 & 5 \\
1 & 1 & 3
\end{array}\right]\) then A-1 exists if
(a) λ = 2
(b) λ ≠ 2
(c) λ ≠ -2
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these


Question 26.
\( \left|\begin{array}{cc}
\cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\
\sin \theta & \cos \alpha
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (b) 1


Question 27.
If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
(a) adj A = |A|.A-1
(b) det (a)-1 = [det (a)]-1
(c) (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
(d) (A + B)-1 = B-1 + A-1

Answer

Answer: (d) (A + B)-1 = B-1 + A-1


Question 28.
The value of the determinant \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
x & x+y & x+2y \\
x+2y & x & x+y \\
x+y & x+2y & x
\end{array}\right]\) is
(a) 9x² (x + y)
(b) 9y² (x + y)
(c) 3y² (x + y)
(d) 7x² (x + y)

Answer

Answer: (b) 9y² (x + y)


Question 29.
Evaluate the determinant Δ = \(\left|\begin{array}{cc}
log_{3}512 & log_{4}3 \\
log_{3}8 & log_{4}9
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) \(\frac{15}{2}\)
(b) 12
(c) \(\frac{14}{3}\)
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (a) \(\frac{15}{2}\)


Question 30.
If \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
x & 2 \\
18 & x
\end{array}\right]\) = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
6 & 2 \\
18 & 6
\end{array}\right]\) x is equal to
(a) 6
(b) ±6
(c) -1
(d) -6

Answer

Answer: (b) ±6


 

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