CBSE Class 12 Physics – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Every year CBSE conducts board exams for 12th standard. These exams are very competitive to all the students. So our website provides online tests for all the 12th subjects. These tests are also very effective and useful for those who preparing for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, CA etc. It can boost their preparation level and confidence level by attempting these chapter wise online tests.
These online tests are based on latest CBSE Class 12 syllabus. While attempting these our students can identify the weak lessons and continuously practice those lessons for attaining high marks. It also helps to revise the NCERT textbooks thoroughly.
CBSE Class 12 Physics – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 2 – Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Question 1.
In which of the following forms is the energy stored in a capacitor?
(a) Charge
(b) Potential
(c) Capacitance
(d) Electric field
Answer
Answer: (d) Electric field
Question 2.
The capacitance of a capacitor will decrease if we introduce a slab of:
(a) copper
(b) aluminium
(c) zinc
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (d) None of these
Question 3.
Twenty seven drops of mercury are charged simultaneously to the same potential of 10 volts. What will be potential if all the charged drops are made to combine to form one large drop ?
(a) 180 V
(b) 90 V
(c) 120 V
(d) 45 V
Answer
Answer: (b) 90 V
Question 4.
Two capacitors of capacitance 6 µF and 4 µF are put in series across a 120 V battery. What is the potential difference across the 4 µF capacitor ?
(a) 72 V
(b) 60 V
(c) 48 V
(d) zero
Answer
Answer: (a) 72 V
Question 5.
The P.E. of an electric dipole is maximum when it makes an angle θ with electric field. The value of θ is :
(a) \(\frac{π}{2}\)
(b) π
(c) zero
(d) \(\frac{3π}{2}\)
Answer
Answer: (b) π
Question 6.
An electron initially at rest is accelerated through a potential difference of one volt. The energy gained by electron is:
(a) 1 J
(b) 1.6 × 10-19 J
(c) 10-19 J
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) 1.6 × 10-19 J
Question 7.
The dimensions of fall of potential per unit distance are given by:
(a) [MLT-3 A-1]
(b) [ML2T-2A-1]
(c) [ML2T-2A-3]
(d) [MLT-2A-2]
Answer
Answer: (c) [ML2T-2A-3]
Question 8.
If a +ve charge is moved from low to high potential region,
the electric potential energy:
(a) decreases
(b) increases
(c) remain the same
(d) may increase or decrease
Answer
Answer: (b) increases
Question 9.
Two conducting spheres of radii r1 and r2 are equally charged. The ratio of their potential is
(a) (r1/r2)²
(b) (r1r2)²
(c)(r1/r2)
(d) (r2/r1)
Answer
Answer: (b) (r1r2)²
Question 10.
A bird sitting on a high power line:
(a) gets killed instantly
(b) gets a mild shock
(c) gets a fatal shock
(d) is not affected practically
Answer
Answer: (d) is not affected practically
Question 11.
Choose the SI unit of electric potential energy :
(a) Joule
(b) Coulomb
(c) Netwon per coulomb
(d) Erg
Answer
Answer: (a) Joule
Question 12.
The capacitance of earth, viewed as a spherical conductor of radius 6408 km is:
(a) 1420 µF
(b) 712 µF
(c) 680 µF
(d) 540 µF
Answer
Answer: (b) 712 µF
Question 13.
Which of the following is blocked by a capacitor ?
(a) A.C.
(b) D.C.
(c) Both A.C. and D.C.
(d) Neither A.C. nor D. C
Answer
Answer: (b) D.C.
Question 14.
The amount of work required to increase the distance between -6µC and 4µC from 6 cm to 18 cm will be :
(a) 1.8 J
(b) 2.4 J
(c) 1.8 µJ
(d) 2.4 µJ
Answer
Answer: (b) 2.4 J
Question 15.
A capacitor is connected to a cell of emf E having some internal resistance r, the potential across the:
(a) cell is < E
(b) cell is E
(b) cell is > E
(d) capacitor is E
Answer
Answer: (b) cell is E
Question 16.
Two capacitors of 3 µF and 6 µF are connected in series with a battery of P.d. 12 V. The P.d. across 3µF and 6µF
capacitors respectively will be :
(a) 8 V, 4 V
(b) 6 V, 6 V
(c) 4 V, 8 V
(d) 9 V, 3 V
Answer
Answer: (a) 8 V, 4 V
Question 17.
Two copper spheres of the same radius, one solid and the other hollow, are charged to the same potential. Which will have more charge?
(a) Solid sphere
(b) Hollow sphere
(c) Both will have an equal charge
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Both will have an equal charge
Question 18.
An electric charge of 425 f µC is removed from a fully charged capacitor of capacitance 8.5µF. Its potential will be lowered by:
(a) 75 V
(b) 100 V
(c) 85 V
(d) 50 V
Answer
Answer: (b) 100 V
Question 19.
The electric potential of earth is taken as:
(a) zero
(b) infinity
(c) unity
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) zero
Question 20.
A dielectric is placed in between the two parallel plates of a capacitor as shown in the figure. The dielectric constant of the dielectric being K. If the initial capacity is C, then the new capacity will be:
(a) (K + l).C
(b) K.C
(c) \(\frac{(K+1)}{2}\) C
(d) (k – l) C
Answer
Answer: (c) \(\frac{(K+1)}{2}\) C
Question 21.
Minimum number of capacitor of 2µF each required to obtain a capacitance of 5µF will be:
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 6
Answer
Answer: (a) 4
Question 22.
A capacitor is connected across a battery and the plate separation of capacitor is increased without removing the battery, then:
(a) capacitance will increase
(b) charge stored will increase
(c) energy stored will decrease
(d) potential difference will increase
Answer
Answer: (c) energy stored will decrease
Question 23.
When a dielectric slab is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor which remains connected to a battery then charge on the plates relative to earlier charge is :
(a) more
(b) less
(c) less or may be more
(d) same
Answer
Answer: (a) more
Ans. (a)
Question 24.
The surface density of charge is measure:
(a) Cm-1
(b) Cm-2
(c) Cm-3
(d) JC-1
Answer
Answer: (b) Cm-2
Question 25.
A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 6.4 × 10-9c. How many electrons have been transferred during the process?
(a) 4 × 1012
(b) 4 × 1011
(c) 4 × 1010
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) 4 × 1010
Question 26.
In the above question:
(a) no electrons are transferred
(b) electrons are transferred from wool to x polythene
(c) electrons are transferred from polythene to wool
(d) nothing can be decided
Answer
Answer: (b) electrons are transferred from wool to x polythene
Question 27.
In previous question, mass transferred to polythene is:
(a) 3.64 × 1020 kg
(b) 4 × 10-28 kg
(c) 4 × 1010 kg
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) 3.64 × 1020 kg
Question 28.
What is the number of electrons in 100 g water?
(a) 3.35 × 1024
(b) 3.35 × 1025
(c) 6.02 × 1023
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) 3.35 × 1024
Question 29.
Choose the vector physical quantity:
(a) Electric flux
(b) Electric potential
(c) Electric potential energy
(d) Electric intensity
Answer
Answer: (d) Electric intensity
Question 30.
A uniform electric field of 10 NC-1 exists in the vertically downward direction. What is the increase in the electric potential asonegoes up through a height of 300 cm ?
(a) 15 V
(b) 30 V
(c) 45V
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) 30 V
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