CBSE Class 11 Physics – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 7 – System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Every year CBSE schools conducts Annual Assessment exams for 6,7,8,9,11th standards. These exams are very competitive to all the students. So our website provides online tests for all the 6,7,8,9,11th standard’s subjects. These tests are also very effective and useful for those who preparing for any competitive exams like Olympiad etc. It can boost their preparation level and confidence level by attempting these chapter wise online tests.
These online tests are based on latest CBSE syllabus. While attempting these our students can identify the weak lessons and continuously practice those lessons for attaining high marks. It also helps to revise the NCERT textbooks thoroughly.
CBSE Class 11 Physics – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 7 – System of Particles and Rotational Motion
Question 1.
Which is the wrong relation from the following?
(a) t = I a
(b) F = ma
(c) L = I w
(d) I = t a
Answer
Answer: (d) I = t a
Question 2.
If I, a and t are the moment of inertia, angular acceleration and torque respectively of a body rotating about any axis with angular velocity w, then
(a) t = Ia
(b) t = Iw
(c) I = tw
(d) a = Iw
Answer
Answer: (a) t = Ia
Question 3.
A thin uniform, circular ring is rolling down an inclined plane of inclination 300 without slipping. Its linear acceleration along the inclined plane will be
(a) g/2
(b) g/3
(c) g/4
(d) 2g/3
Answer
Answer: (a) g/2
Question 4.
Moment of inertia depends on
(a) Distribution of particles
(b) Mass
(c) Position of axis of rotation
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 5.
Calculate the M.I. of a thin uniform ring about an axis tangent to the ring and in a plane of the ring, if its M.I. about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to plane is 4 kg m².
(a) 12 kg m²
(b) 3 kg m²
(c) 6 kg m²
(d) 9 kg m²
Answer
Answer: (c) 6 kg m²
Question 6.
If a body is rotating about an axis, passing through its centre of mass then its angular momentum is directed along its
(a) Radius
(b) Tangent
(c) Circumference
(d) Axis of rotation
Answer
Answer: (d) Axis of rotation
Question 7.
A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg, has length 1 metre and radius 0.5m. then its momentum of inertia in kg m² about its geometrical axis is
(a) 2.5
(b) 5
(c) 1.5
(d) 3
Answer
Answer: (a) 2.5
Question 8.
A body of M.I. 3 kg m² rotating with an angular velocity 2 rad/s has the same K.E. as a mass of 12 kg moving with a velocity of
(a) 1 m/s
(b) 2 m/s
(c) 4 m/s
(d) 8 m/s
Answer
Answer: (a) 1 m/s
Question 9.
A particle performing uniform circular motion has angular momentum L. If its angular frequency is doubled and its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum is
(a) L/2
(b) L/4
(c) 2 L
(d) 4 L
Answer
Answer: (b) L/4
Question 10.
Which is the wrong relation from the following?
(a) t = I a
(b) F = ma
(c) L = I w
(d) I = t a
Answer
Answer: (d) I = t a
Question 11.
A solid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of the sphere is increased keeping mass same, which one of the following will not be affected?
(a) Moment of inertia
(b) Angular momentum
(c) Angular velocity
(d) Rotational kinetic energy
Answer
Answer: (b) Angular momentum
Question 12.
A particle moves on a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement.
(a) Angular momentum remains constant.
(b) Acceleration is towards the centre.
(c) Particle moves on a spiral path with decreasing radius.
(d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant.
Answer
Answer: (d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant.
Question 13.
A body of M.I. 3 kg m² rotating with an angular velocity 2 rad/s has the same K.E. as a mass of 12 kg moving with a velocity of
(a) 1 m/s
(b) 2 m/s
(c) 4 m/s
(d) 8 m/s
Answer
Answer: (a) 1 m/s
Question 14.
A hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder having different mass diameter are released from rest simultaneously from the of an inclined plane. Which will reach the bottom first?
(a) solid cylinder
(b) cant be determined without knowing their masses
(c) hollow cylinder
(d) cant be determined without knowing their diameters
Answer
Answer: (a) solid cylinder
Question 15.
A particle moves for 20 s with velocity 3 m/s and then moves with velocity 4 m/s for another 20 s and finally moves with velocity 5 m/s for next 20 s. what is the average velocity of the particle?
(a) 3 m/s
(b) 4 m/s
(c) 5 m/s
(d) Zero
Answer
Answer: (b) 4 m/s
Question 16.
For increasing the angular velocity of an object by 10%, the kinetic energy has to be increased by
(a) 40%
(b) 20%
(c) 10%
(d) 21%
Answer
Answer: (d) 21%
Question 17.
A dancer on ice spins faster when she folds here arms. This is due to
(a) Increases in energy and increase in angular momentum
(b) Decrease in friction at the skates
(c) Constant angular momentum and increase in kinetic energy
(d) Increase in energy an decreases in angular momentum
Answer
Answer: (c) Constant angular momentum and increase in kinetic energy
Question 18.
The moment of inertia of a uniform semicircular disc of mass M and radius about a line perpendicular to the plane of the disc through the centre is
(a) (2/5) Mr²
(b) (1/4) Mr power 2
(c) (1/2) Mr²
(d) Mr²
Answer
Answer: (c) (1/2) Mr²
Question 19.
A particle moves on a circular path with decreasing speed. Choose the correct statement.
(a) Angular momentum remains constant.
(b) Acceleration is towards the centre.
(c) Particle moves on a spiral path with decreasing radius.
(d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant.
Answer
Answer: (d) The direction of angular momentum remains constant.
Question 20.
The M.I. of uniform circular disc about a diameter is I. its M.I. about an axis perpendicular to its plane passing through a point on its rim will be
(a) 4 I
(b) 6 I
(c) 8 I
(d) 9 I
Answer
Answer: (b) 6 I
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