CBSE Class 11 Physics – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 14 – Oscillations
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CBSE Class 11 Physics – MCQ and Online Tests – Unit 14 – Oscillations
Question 1.
Length of a simple pendulum executing simple harmonic motion is increased by 21%. The percentage increase in the time – period of the pendulum of increased length is
(a) 10%
(b) 1%
(c) 21%
(d) 42%
Answer
Answer: (a) 10%
Question 2.
If a simple harmonic oscillator has got a displacement of 0.02 m and acceleration equal to 2.0 ms-2 at any time, the angular frequency of the oscillator is equal to
(a) 10 rad s-1
(b) 1 rad s-1
(c) 100 rad s-1
(d) 1 rad s-1
Answer
Answer: (a) 10 rad s-1
Question 3.
Spring is pulled down by 2 cm. What is amplitude of motion?
(a) 0 cm
(b) 6 cm
(c) 2 cm
(d) cm
Answer
Answer: (c) 2 cm
Question 4.
One of the two clocks on the earth is controlled by a pendulum and other by a spring. If both the clocks are taken to the moon, then which clock will have the same time – period of the earth?
(a) spring clock
(b) pendulum clock
(c) both
(d) none
Answer
Answer: (a) spring clock
Question 5.
When a particle performing uniform circular motion of radius 10 cm undergoes the SHM, what will be its amplitude?
(a) 10 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 2.5 cm
(d) 20 cm
Answer
Answer: (a) 10 cm
Question 6.
For a magnet of time period T magnetic moment is M, if the magnetic moment becomes one fourth of the initial value, then the time period of oscillation becomes.
(a) Half of initial value
(b) One fourth of initial value
(c) Double of initial value
(d) Four time initial value
Answer
Answer: (c) Double of initial value
Question 7.
Time period of simple pendulum of length l and a place where acceleration due to gravity is g is T. what is the period of a simple pendulum of the same length at a place where the acceleration due to gravity is 1.029 is,
(a) T
(b) 1.02 T
(c) 0.99 T
(d) 1.01 T
Answer
Answer: (c) 0.99 T
Question 8.
In the case of forced oscillations, which of the following statements is not true?
(a) frequency equals that of external periodic force
(b) amplitude depends upon the damping coefficient
(c) amplitude tends to infinity at resonance
(d) higher the damping coefficient, lower is the amplitude at resonance
Answer
Answer: (c) amplitude tends to infinity at resonance
Question 9.
In damped oscilation the directions of the restoring force and the resistive force
(a) are the same
(b) are opposite
(c) may be same or opposite
(d) have no relation with each other
Answer
Answer: (c) may be same or opposite
Question 10.
The displacement y of a particle executing periodic motion is given by y = 4 cos² (t/2) sin (1000t). This expression may be considered to be a result of superposition of the following number of harmonic motions.
(a) two
(b) three
(c) four
(d) five
Answer
Answer: (b) three
Question 11.
The acceleration of particle executing S.H.M. when it is at mean position is
(a) Infinite
(b) Varies
(c) Maximum
(d) Zero
Answer
Answer: (d) Zero
Question 12.
In SHM, graph of which of the following is a straight line?
(a) T.E. against displacement
(b) P.E. against displacement
(c) Acceleration against time
(d) Velocity against displacement
Answer
Answer: (a) T.E. against displacement
Question 13.
The period of thin magnet is 4 sec. if it is divided into two equal halves then the time period of each part will be
(a) 4 sec
(b) 1 sec
(c) 2 sec
(d) 8 sec
Answer
Answer: (c) 2 sec
Question 14.
If the length of seconds pendulum is increased by 2%, how may seconds it will lose per day?
(a) 3427 sec
(b) 3727 sec
(c) 3927 sec
(d) 864 sec
Answer
Answer: (d) 864 sec
Question 15.
The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is 2 sec. The ratio of its maximum velocity and maximum acceleration is
(a) ?
(b) 1/?
(c) 2?
(d) 4
Answer
Answer: (b) 1/?
Question 16.
If a hole is bored along the diameter of the earth and a stone is dropped into the hole
(a) The stone reaches the centre of the earth and stops there
(b) The stone reaches the other side of the earth and stops there
(c) The stone executes simple harmonic motion about the centre of the earth
(d) The stone reaches the other side of the earth and escapes into space
Answer
Answer: (c) The stone executes simple harmonic motion about the centre of the earth
Question 17.
The bob of a simple pendulum is a spherical hollow ball filled with water. A plugged hall near the bottom of the oscillating bob gets suddenly unplugged. During observation, till water is coming out, the time -period of the oscillation would
(a) first decrease and then increase to the original value
(b) first increase and then decrease to the original value
(c) increase towards a saturation value
(d) remain unchanged
Answer
Answer: (b) first increase and then decrease to the original value
Question 18.
The maximum velocity for particle in SHM is 0.16 m/s and maximum acceleration is 0.64 m/s2. The amplitude is
(a) 4 × 10-2 m
(b) 4 × 10-1 m
(c) 4 × 10 m
(d) 4 × 100 m
Answer
Answer: (a) 4 × 10-2 m
Question 19.
The motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by X = 0.01 sin 100p (t + 0.05), where X is in metres ant t in second. The time period in second is
(a) 0.001
(b) 0.02
(c) 0.1
(d) 0.2
Answer
Answer: (b) 0.02
Question 20.
In damped oscilation, the angular frequency of the oscillator
(a) keeps on decreasing
(b) keeps on increasing
(c) emains the same
(d) fluctuates
Answer
Answer: (c) emains the same
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